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Drei Trios für Klavier, Violine und Violoncello (Es-Dur, G-Dur, c-Moll) op. 1, 1-3
 Listening samples
Composition
1794 / 1795
dedicated to Karl Fürst von Lichnowsky
"Subscription for Ludwig van Beethoven's 3 grand Trios for Pianoforte, Violin and Bass, which Artaria will engrave and publish within the next 6 weeks, and which, if previously indicated, can be purchased from the composer on handing back the [subscription] bill. The price of a complete copy is 1 ducat. The subscribers' names will be printed at the beginning and they will have the advantage that this work is only available to others two months later, maybe even at a higher price. In Vienna subscriptions can be bought from the composer in the Ogylfisches Haus in Kreuzgasse no. 35 behind the Minoriten Church on the first floor." This advertisement, in which Beethoven drew attention to his Trios op. 1 and invited advance orders on 9 May 1795, sounds proud and self-confident. The first of his published works which the composer thought to be important enough to be given an opus number. The trios were composed in 1794 and 1795, possibly with older precursors for the first trio from Beethoven's first years in Vienna in 1792/93. Beethoven often tested new works in private performances before they were published. He also gave Opus 1 a trial run in a house concert at Prince Lichnowsky's, his patron of the time. Also present on this occasion was Beethoven's former teacher Joseph Haydn. Ferdinand Ries writes about the evening in his "Biographischen Notizen über Ludwig van Beethoven" from 1838, "The three trios by Beethoven (Opus 1) were to be played to the artistic world for the first time at a soirée held at Prince Lichnowksy's. Most artists and music lovers had been invited, in particular Haydn, whose pronouncement was eagerly awaited by all. The trios were played and caused a great stir. Even Haydn said many nice things about them, but advised Beethoven not to publish the third one in C minor. This greatly surprised Beethoven, as he considered it to be the best one, and today it is still the one that is most popular and which is the most effective. So Haydn's remark angered Beethoven and made him think that Haydn was envious, jealous and wanted to do him an injustice. I must admit that when Beethoven told me this I did not believe him. I therefore took the opportunity to ask Haydn himself. His answer did, however, confirm what Beethoven had mentioned, as he said he did not think that this trio would be understood very quickly or easily and that the public would not take to it very well." (J.R.)
| First editions |
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Originalausgabe, op. 1, 1-3, Stimmen, Artaria, mit handschriftlichen Eintragungen Beethovens |
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Titelauflage, op. 1, 1-3, Stimmen, Cappi, 563 |
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Titelauflage, op. 1, 1-3, Stimmen, Cappi, 563; Teilscan |
Scores
Literatur
Location of other important manuscript sources
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Großbritannien, London: The British Library
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Österreich, Wien: Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, Archiv, Bibliothek und Sammlungen
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© Beethoven-Haus Bonn
E-Mail: bibliothek@beethoven-haus-bonn.de
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