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Zwei Sonaten für Klavier und Violoncello (F-Dur, g-Moll) op. 5, 1-2

Listening samples
Nr. 1: 1.1 Adagio sostenuto - (365 kB)
Nr. 1: 1.2 Allegro - (365 kB)
Nr. 1: 1.3 Adagio - Presto - Tempo primo (365 kB)
Nr. 1: 2. Allegro vivace (365 kB)
Nr. 2: 1.1 Adagio sostenuto e espressivo - (365 kB)
Nr. 2: 1.2 Allegro molto più tosto presto (365 kB)
Nr. 2: 2. Rondo. Allegro (365 kB)

Composition
Mai und Juni 1796
dedicated to Friedrich Wilhelm II. König von Preußen

Beethoven did not travel much. Compared to the other two main figures of the Vienna Classic, Haydn and Mozart, he only went on a few concert journeys. As a child (1783) he accompanied his mother to the Netherlands. In 1787 Beethoven came to Vienna for the first time but soon returned as his mother fell seriously ill. In 1792 he went on his second journey to Vienna and finally stayed there. Four years later he went on his only real concert journey to Prague, Dresden, Leipzig and Berlin. In Potsdam he played for King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia who was very interested in music and architecture and had called renowned musicians to his court. Beethoven played with the King's first cellist, Jean Pierre Duport (1741-1818) and composed the two sonatas for violoncello and piano op. 5 for Duport. He then performed the pieces together with the cellist. The sonatas were dedicated to Friedrich Wilhelm II who was a gifted cellist himself and Duport's student. For his services, Beethoven received a precious gift: A golden box filled with Louis d'Or coins. (J.R.)

First editions
Originalausgabe, op. 5, 1-2, Stimmen, Artaria, 689
Erstausgabe, op. 5, 1-2, Klavierpartitur, Dunst, 79
Titelauflage, op. 5, 1-2, Stimmen, Artaria, 689

Scores

Written documents
Eigentumsbestätigung für Artaria & Comp. über alle bis 1820 im Verlag erschienenen Werke, Wien, 4. April 1820

Pictures
Friedrich Wilhelm II., König von Preußen (1744-1797) - Stich von Paul Wolfgang Schwarz, u.U. nach einer eigenen Zeichnung, 1792
Friedrich Wilhelm II., König von Preußen (1744-1797) - Fotografie eines Stiches von Johann Ernst Mansfeld, um 1910?

Literatur

Location of other important manuscript sources
Berlin: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Musikabteilung mit Mendelssohn-Archiv
Großbritannien, London: The British Library
Italien, Bergamo: Civico Istituto Musicale Gaetano Donizetti, Biblioteca

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